July 2026 marks the 250th anniversary of the independence of the United States and the 136th anniversary of Idaho’s statehood. As the 43rd state admitted to the union in 1890, Idaho is a relatively young entrant, but its first few decades of statehood have proven to be pivotal cornerstones for the current labor market trends of the 2020s.
Idaho’s formation as an agricultural state
The federal passage of the 1894 Carey Act allowed arid western states like Idaho to reclaim up to one million acres of what was previously deemed as unusable desert federal land. After reclamation, states could then grant the productive land to settlers in up to 160-acre parcels.[1]
Most Carey Act projects were funded between 1905-1923. Idaho was considered one of the program’s primary beneficiaries as it far exceeded the initial one million acres. By 1920, approximately one-fourth of Idaho’s 2.5 million irrigated acres were a direct result of Carey Act projects.[2] Continue reading



